Saturday, December 28, 2019
What Is a Good Human Life and How Should It Be Lived Essay
What is a good human life and how should it be lived? Introduction The ancient philosophers had put much emphasis on the constitution of the human life and the manner in which it should be lived. From Aristotle to Plato and Socrates, all these philosophers had different views concerning the manner in which people should live with themselves and with each other. The aim of this paper is to explore the views of these three philosophers and then analyze where they compare and contrast with each other. The Human Life According to the Plato Republic Through the Republic, Plato sought to relate the life of an individual to that of the society as a whole. According to him, people show similar characteristics, act in the same deeds, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The spirited soul comprises of the volition and will that perform the duties of the practical life as directed by reason. It does whichever thing that the intellect has established is good with the utmost courage (Abbot, 2009, p. 180). On the other hand, the appetitive soul constitutes of desires and emotions. This part of the soul is responsible for the feelings and wants that are numerous within the life a human being. Most of these feelings and wants undergo deferral upon rational pursuits in order to attain a productive measure of self control. In his own opinion, Plato argues that the harmonious performance of their duties by the three souls is the only condition that makes a human being live appropriately and justifiably. Therefore, the three souls must work jointly and should be interrelated for the benefit of an individual. Only then can the justice of an individual person come out. The Human Life According to Aristotleââ¬â¢s Ethics Aristotle relays his theory of good life for humans in the Nichomachean Ethics. He speaks of the good life as the happy one. According to him, good life rises above being amused and feeling happy about existence. It includes living oneââ¬â¢s life actively while functioning well within the essential and unique elements of human life. To better drive his ideas home,Show MoreRelatedArgument Analysis Of Aristotles Happiness As An Essential Purpose Of Human Life1219 Words à |à 5 Pagestreasures happiness as an essential purpose of human life and a goal in itself. Aristotle was convinced that a sincerely happy life required the fulfillment of an extensive range of conditions, including physical and mental well-being. Essentially, Aristotle argues that virtue is achieved by maintaining the mean. For Aristotle the mean was a method of achieving virtue. What is the ultimate purpose of human existence? What is the end goal for which we should direct all of our activities? Aristotle claimsRead MoreThe Natural Law Theory Essay examples1037 Words à |à 5 PagesObeying by the natural law theory is the only true and moral way to live life; especially a life lived in Godââ¬â¢s image. Godââ¬â¢s presence is a guiding factor to obtaining a moral and virtuous life, which can only be obtained by following the natural law theory. God created a set of laws as a supreme guide for humans to live life, like any law these laws were created to ensure wellbeing for everyone. The laws he created are the civil law, the natural law and the divine law God created them from a lawRead MoreInvestigation of Natural Moral Law Essay examples581 Words à |à 3 Pagescommon good promulgated by the one who is in charge of the communityââ¬â¢ Primary and secondary precepts Whether or not an act leads towards God depends upon whether the action fits the purpose that humans were made for. We have seen that the main purposes and these are called primary precepts. Acts that accord with the main human purpose are good. Acts not in accordance with human purpose are bad. Secondary precepts are rulings about things that we should or shouldnââ¬â¢tRead MoreChinese Mythology1720 Words à |à 7 PagesPlato, the fist known user of the term, muthologia meant know more than the telling of stories (Kirk 8). Mythology is an important aspect to the world, today. Through the study of myths help us develop an idea of what the cultures were like. It includes hints that exhibit how they lived their lives. Myth is its serious purpose and its importance to the culture (Lansford 1). Every culture has its own myth that explains about the nature of that particular culture. The Chinese culture has been aroundRead MorePlatos Allegory Of The Cave Essay1537 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman Freedom Freedom in mind, freedom in nature, and freedom in subjectivity of individual are three kinds of freedoms. However, freedom should be expressed within the limits of reason and morality. Having freedom equals having the power to think, to speak, and to act without externally imposed restrains. As a matter of fact, finding freedom in order to live free is the common idea in Plato with The Allegory of the Cave; Henry David Thoreau with Where I lived and What I lived for; and JeanRead MoreEssay On Starve Or Kill A Lifeboat964 Words à |à 4 PagesTo Starve or Kill in a Lifeboat Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary defines utilitarianism as ââ¬Å"a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequencesâ⬠(Merriam-Webster). This doctrine is used in cases when trying to decide whether an issue is morally acceptable or not. In the case of the sailors stranded in a lifeboat at sea, the question raised is whether or not the men were morally corrupt by killing the cabin boy. ThereRead MoreEpictetus And Epicurus Vs. Nietzsche793 Words à |à 4 PagesNietzsche Both Epictetus and Epicurus agree that in order to live the best life possible, it is necessary to reduce human desires. Epicurus argued that if a person can reduce human desires and live a good life ââ¬Å"you will live as a god among menâ⬠, similarly, Epictetus says that only this good life is one that is ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠. On the other hand, Friedrich Nietzsche criticizes traditional and Christian morality as being ââ¬Å"hostile to lifeâ⬠. Epictetusââ¬â¢ principle philosophy is based on his concept that ââ¬Å"wealthRead MoreLife After Death Essay1163 Words à |à 5 PagesLife After Death The Romans, Greeks and Egyptians all share many common beliefs such as the belief in the Gods, spirits, souls and ultimately life after death. Although, these cultures share common beliefs, there are still very different ideas and ways in which they related and communicated with the dead. The Egyptians believed the idea of eternal and actual death was incomprehensible. As for the Greeks and Romans, they also share a similar view of what life is like after death, because theyRead MoreDescartes, Epictetus, And Plato1448 Words à |à 6 PagesAs people age, they begin to wonder what is the meaning of life, particularly their own life. It is a natural curiosity and has been thought about for several centuries. Philosophers claim to know, or at least be fairly aware of, what the meaning of life is. Three that come to mind are Rene Descartes, Epictetus, and Plato; these three philosophers have lived through different time periods and differ greatly in theories. Descartes had no true theor y but used skepticism to establish his philosophyRead MoreAristotleââ¬â¢s Theory of Virtue and Happiness1621 Words à |à 7 PagesAristotle, his theory of a persons happiness and good morals is explained. I agree that a humanââ¬â¢s goal in life is to be happy, and to live a good life but happiness and good do not come hand in hand. In this paper, I disagree with Aristotleââ¬â¢s proper function argument. The word happiness is a much broader term to Aristotle than what we think of. (Johnston, Para. F) By happiness he means successful, living a good life and physical well being. A fully happy life would include success for themselves, their
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.